THE SINGAPOREAN INVESTOR

Is Futu Holdings Ltd a 'Buy'?

ljunyuan
Publish date: Mon, 20 Nov 2023, 10:39 AM
ljunyuan
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My name is Jun Yuan, and I am the owner of The Singaporean Investor. I am a full-time retail investor and trader since April 2017, and in this website, I'd be sharing with you my personal analyses of Singapore-listed companies, along with advices relating to investing, as well as trading. You can find out more about me here, and check out my long-term portfolio here.
Is Futu Holdings Ltd a 'Buy'?

US-listed Futu Holdings Ltd (NASDAQ:FUTU) should be no stranger to fellow Singaporean investors – many of us know should be familiar with the company’s MooMoo online trading platform:

The MooMoo Online Trading Platform by US-listed Futu Holdings Ltd

The MooMoo Online Trading Platform by US-listed Futu Holdings Ltd

From my understanding, as at the end of the financial year 2022 ended 31 December, MooMoo had a user base of over 25% of the country’s local adult population. Apart from Singapore (which was launched in March 2021), MooMoo is also available in the United States (where it was launched in 2018), and in Australia (where it was launched in 2022).

Another online trading platform by the US-listed company is Futubull – which is mainly available to users based in Hong Kong and China.

In terms of income generation by the company, it comes mainly from the trade execution of stocks, ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds), warrants, options, and futures across different markets, along with margin financing and securities lending.

So, is Futu Holdings Ltd a ‘buy’? The best way to answer this question is to look at its financial performances and debt profile over the years, and in today’s post I will be looking at them in detail (where I will be evaluating the company’s financial performances and debt profile recorded over the last 3 years – between FY2020 and FY2022).

Let’s begin…

Financial Performance

As mentioned in the introductory paragraph, I will be looking at Futu Holdings Ltd’s financial performance over the last 3 financial years (between FY2020 and FY2022 – the company has a financial year end every 31 December) – particularly, I will be looking at its total revenue and net profit, gross and net profit margin, and return on equity:

Total Revenue & Net Profit:

FY2020FY2021FY2022
Total Revenue
(US$’mil)
$427m$912m$976m
Net Profit
(US$’mil)
$171m$360m$375m

Futu Holdings Ltd's Total Revenue & Net Profit between FY2020 and FY2022

Both its total revenue and net profit have recorded a strong compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over a 3-year period – with the former at 31.7%, and the latter at 29.9%.

Also, both the company’s total revenue and net profit have recorded year-on-year improvements throughout the entire 3-year period I have looked at.

Gross & Net Profit Margin:

The following is Futu Holdings Ltd’s gross and net profit margin I have computed:

FY2020FY2021FY2022
Gross Profit
Margin (%)
78.9%83.1%86.9%
Net Profit
Margin (%)
40.0%39.5%38.4%

Futu Holdings Ltd's Gross & Net Profit Margins between FY2020 and FY2022

In my opinion, the company have recorded a very good gross profit margin over the last 3 years, where it has been on an upward moving trend – from 78.9% in FY2020 to 86.9% in FY2022.

Looking at its net profit margin, while it has moved in the opposite direction in the same time periods, but in my opinion, at such a percentage (of around the high-end of 30+%), I consider it to be pretty decent.

Return on Equity:

In layman terms, Return on Equity, or RoE for short, is a computation of profits (in percentage terms) generated by the company for every dollar of shareholders’ money it uses in its businesses. Personally, my preference is towards companies that are able to maintain their RoE at above 15.0%.

With that in mind, let us look at Futu Holdings Ltd’s RoE over the last 3 years which I have computed in the table below:

FY2020FY2021FY2022
Return on
Equity (%)
16.0%13.4%14.0%

Futu Holdings Ltd's Return on Equity between FY2020 and FY2022

The company’s RoE slipped to 13.4% in FY2021 before recovering to 14.0% in FY2022. I will have a look at this statistic in the coming full year to see if it manage to record further improvements.

Debt Profile

Besides financial performance, another area I look at when I study a company is its debt profile – where my preference is towards those with little or no debt. At the same time, I would also prefer to invest in companies that are able to maintain a net cash position.

Did Futu Holdings Ltd’s debt profile meet the above 2 requirements? Let us find out in the table below:

FY2020FY2021FY2022
Cash & Cash
Equivalent (US$’mil)
$5,613m$7,602m$7,142m
Total Borrowings
(US$’mil)
$707m$815m$318m
Net Cash/
Debt (US$’mil)
+$4,906m+$6,787m+$6,824m

Futu Holdings Ltd's Net Cash/Debt Position between FY2020 and FY2022

One of the things I like about Futu Holdings Ltd is the company having minimal borrowings. As a result, it has not only maintained a net cash position throughout the entire 3-year period I have looked at, but its net cash position have also improved every single year.

Dividend Payout to Shareholders

The management of Futu Holdings Ltd did not declare any dividends to its shareholders – its something you need to be mindful of if your objective is to build a dividend portfolio.

Closing Thoughts

A strong CAGR growth in its total revenue and net profits (at 31.7% and 29.9% respectively over a 3-year period), steadily rising gross profit margin (up every year from 78.9% in FY2020 to 86.9% in FY2022), and the company’s improving net cash position over the 3-year period I have looked at are aspects that I find desirable.

If there’s one slight negative, it will be the net profit margin, which recorded successive years of decline throughout the entire 3-year period I have looked at.

With that, I have come to the end of my share on Futu Holdings Ltd today. I hope the contents presented in this post have given you a good understanding about this US-listed company. As always, do note that everything you have just read above is purely for educational purposes only, and they do not represent any buy or sell calls for the company’s shares. You are strongly encouraged to do your own due diligence before making any investment decisions.

Disclaimer: At the time of writing, I am not a shareholder of Futu Holdings Ltd.

The post Is Futu Holdings Ltd a 'Buy'? first appeared on The Singaporean Investor.

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