We maintain BUY on M1, with FV adjusted to SGD4.20 (WACC: 7%, terminal growth: 1.5%) from SGD4.30, a 16% upside. Its re-rating catalysts are: i) continued revenue market share gains, ii) stronger takeup of fiber plans and iii) better data monetisation efforts. The fair value accounting on the iPhone should see M1's service EBITDA margin bucking the trend in 4Q14, a typically strong quarter for handset sales.
An indirect 'beneficiary' of the iPhone. The overwhelming demand for the recently launched Phone 6 (IP6) and tight supplies for the larger screen iPhone 6+ (IP6+) in Singapore suggests a likely shift in the Android dominated handset sales mix for 4Q14/1QFY15. This should indirectly benefit M1 as it books upfront revenue from iPhone contractsto artially offset the device subsidy (fair value accounting), which should result in a smaller EBITDA impact vs its larger peers. M1‟s EBITDA margin as a percentage of service revenue grew 1-6 ppts q-o-q in 4Q12 and 4Q13 during the launch of the previous iPhone 5 (IP5) and iPhone
5s (IP5s) respectively.
Firing the latest fiber salvo. M1 recently slashed the price of its 1Gbpsfiber plan by 50% to SGD49.00/month, marginally undercutting a similar plan offered by MyRepublic. While there are concerns that the latest move could lead to further value destruction in the fixed broadband space via a fresh round of price competition, we view this as a tactical response to strengthen M1‟s triple-play bundling proposition and an attempt to narrow the gap with its larger peers, which are aggressively locking-in customers on multiple services. Being the smallest of the Tier-1 fiber service provider, M1 stands to gain somewhat from competition
with no legacy broadband revenue to cannibalise. Its home-bundling proposition should be catalysed by the implementation of cross-carriage,which should allow pay-TV subscribers to access premium content.
Data monetisation. We expect M1 to better monetise data going forward with the recent introduction of fresh 4G plans and higher data consumption, resulting in more customers exceeding their bundled data allowances. Subscribers on M1‟s previous tiered plans will also likely be subjected to a 4G VAS surcharge after 31 December, providing some average revenue per user (ARPU) uplift.
Key Highlights
Bigger than bigger. Singaporeans were among the first in the world to lay their hands on the IP6 and IP6+ on 19 Sept. Unlike the IP5 and the IP5s- a mid-life refreshed model- we expect sales of the latest iPhones to hit a new record going by the overwhelming pre-orders received ahead of the global launch and the over 10m units sold during the first weekend (ahead of the 8m first weekend sales of IP5). Our channel checks and anecdotal observations suggest that the IP6+ (larger 5.5" screen) is the more popular of the two new models with stocks having run out in Singapore. The Wall Street Journal had earlier reported supply issues with the IP6+,which could well extend the delivery lead times. The IP6 and IP6+ retail in Singapore for SGD988 and SGD1,148 off-contracts respectively for the entry level 16GB model.However, new or re-contracting subscribers stand to reap generous subsidiesaccorded by the operators, ranging from SGD400 to SGD1,200.
M1's 4G/iPhone plans offer the best bang for the buck. A comparison of the various iPhone/4G packages by the telcos revealed that M1‟s plans offer the lowest total cost of ownership (TCO). This is due to the greater savings achieved on monthly commitments over the contract period, which more than offset the lower upfront device subsidy (see Fig. 2). M1 charges SGD41/month for a 3GB plan (bundled with 200 voice minutes & 1,000 SMS), which is slightly lower than the corresponding plans (for the same data allowance) retailed by StarHub (STH SP, NEUTRAL, TP: SGD4.20) at SGD42.90/month and SingTel (ST SP, NEUTRAL, TP: SGD3.82) at SGD62.90/month. SingTel‟s Combo 4 plans include a complementary Wi-Fi broadband with unlimited data valid until 30 July 2015, and capped at 2GB thereafter.
SAC likely to trend higher but M1 should indirectly benefit from fair value accounting. We expect a seasonal pick-up in industry subscriber acquisition cost (SAC) in 2H2014, coinciding with new handset launches and the festive promotions.
This will exert renewed pressure on the telco‟s EBITDA margin, notwithstanding the improved data monetisation efforts. SingTel, StarHub and M1‟s EBITDA margins (as a percentage of overall revenue) fell by 2-5 ppts q-o-q in 4Q12 and 4Q13 following the launch of the IP5 and IP5s in Sept 2012 and Sept 2013 respectively, as illustrated in Fig.3. M1, nonetheless, exhibited an improvement in absolute EBITDA (and service EBITDA margin) over the same period due to the adoption of fair value accounting, which suppresses the impact on margins (Fig. 5)We note that the overall SACs of the operators have been on a steady decline over the past few quarters due to lower handset volumes, higher demand from shared data plans (which do not qualify for handset subsidy) and stronger off-take of lower priced Android models such as the Xiaomi, Huawei and HTC (2498:TT, NR) .
An analysis of the various 4G plans in the market revealed that the telcos continued to maintain a fairly generous level of subsidy on the IP6/6+ with payback period averaging 9-11 months. This compares with the 6-7months average for an Android handset.
Firing the latest salvo. Competition within the fixed broadband segment remains intense with M1 being the latest to cut prices. It slashed the price of its 1Gbps fiber plan to SGD49.00/month (from SGD129/month), marginally undercutting the SGD49.99/month charged by MyRepublic, a pure fiber broadband operator. This makes M1‟s plan the lowest priced 1Gbps fiber broadband service in the market. M1‟s move comes shortly after SingTel, which had in August introduced an unlimited
1Gbps offering for SGD69.90/month. While the sharp price discounting has raised concerns of further value destruction in the fixed broadband segment, we believe: i) M1 may be accelerating efforts to sign up more subscribers on its own home bundle, given that its larger peers have been aggressively locking in customers and ii) it is courting pay-TV subscribers ahead of the implementation of cross-carriage. M1‟s fiber plan is bundled with a complementary fixed voice service and a 12 month pay-tv subscription (MiBox) which is similar to SingTel‟s "mio- Home‟ and StarHub‟s "HomeHub‟. It is also throwing a free 1GB mobile broadband subscription. would be compelled to lower prices to remain competitive. StarHub had previously stated its intention to maintain its broadband market share and is incentivised to sign up more fiber subscribers due to a fiber broadband grant from the Government. Overall, we believe there would be no let-up in competition in the fixed broadband segment as the telcos compete to lock in customers via triple play offerings in ensuring APRU stickiness in the longer-term.
Superior mobile revenue growth, thanks to upward adjustment to excess data charge. M1‟s postpaid ARPU has held up relatively well following the re-pricing of its tiered data plans at the start of the year. The telco doubled its excess data charge to SGD10.70/month from 1 Jan, which contributed to the stronger mobile revenue growth of 4.1% in 1H2014 vs the industry‟s 2.2%. M1 has the highest proportion of postpaid customers on tiered plans, at 58% vs 54-57% at StarHub and SingTel with 20% of these subscribers having exceeded their bundled data (SingTel and StarHub averaged 18%). It appears to be less impacted by the structural revenue pressure in the prepaid segment, with the latter making up only 12% of mobile revenue vs the estimated 18-20% for its rivals.
Data monetisation. M1‟s new 4G plans does away with the controversial 4G value added service (VAS) surcharge on its previous tiered pricing plans (Value Surf, Lite Surf+, Extreme Surf+ and Max Surf+). Existing subscribers can choose to remain on the older plans although they would be subject to a 4G VAS surcharge from 1 Jan 2015. We believe subscribers would be compelled to re-contract on to the new 4G plans, which would allow them to purchase a new subsidised handset and avoid paying the surcharge when they come off their two-year contracts. Forecasts lowered slightly. We trim our FY14 and FY15 forecasts by 2-3% after moderating our subscriber growth assumptions and assuming a more competitive 2H2014 to factor in headwinds in the broadband and mobile segments. We estimate the proportion of postpaid subscribers on its tiered data plans to widen to 70% and 85% in FY14 and FY15 from 49% in FY13, with 25% and 30% exceeding their bundled data respectively. This would drive a projected mobile revenue growth of 5.9% for FY14 and 7.3% for FY15 from 6.1% for FY13.
The factors that would put our earnings forecasts at risk: i) stronger-than-expected competition in the mobile and fixed broadband segments, ii) higher-than-expected capex and iii) an acceleration in SAC. M1 had previously reaffirmed its FY14 guidance of "moderate net profit growth‟ and capex of SGD130m, which include a new billing system and the construction of a data center. We expect capex to moderate to about SGD90m for FY15, consistent with its regular run-rate maintenance capex. This excludes the payment of SGD40m for a 2x20MHz of the 2500MHz spectrum.
Valuation and recommendation
Maintain BUY, DCF FV lowered slightly to SGD4.20. Following the marginal downward revision to our forecasts, we lower our DCF-derived FV to SGD4.20 (from SGD4.30), premised on 7% WACC and terminal growth of 1.5%. We like M1 for its stronger mobile revenue traction and good data monetisation efforts as well as the potential upside from greater bundling activities with the implementation of cross carriage. The strong demand for the IP6/IP6+ is positive for M1 due to the adoption of fair value accounting, which should see its service EBITDA margin (excluding handset sales) grow at the expense of its rivals. While there are concerns over value destruction in the fixed broadband segment from price competition, we note that this is mainly confined to the upper end of the market, and in our view, unlikely to generate into a full-blown price war. M1 remains one of our top regional picks and our Top Pick for Singapore telco exposure. Share price downside will likely be supported by its attractive dividend yield of 5.8% for FY14/FY15.