YZJ's FY13 PATMI of CNY3.1bn was in line. FY14 will be its toughest year, but a recovery in FY15 is expected due to orders of USD4.64bn in hand. Margins will fall, but mitigated by revenue rising on higher work volume. Note that the street is far too downbeat on its HTM business. Maintain BUY, with our SOP-based TP raised to SGD1.55 (11.3x/10x FY14/15 P/Es), which is reasonable for China's most profitable yard operating in a recovering industry.
- Core results stronger than reported. Yangzijiang (YZJ)'s 4Q13 results included a one-off CNY350m impairment charge on its fleet of 10 vessels and an additional expense of CNY185m on held-to-maturity (HTM) earnings, as it incorporated sales taxes on revenue from past quarters into its numbers. Without these charges, 4Q13 profit would have been close to CNY1.2bn (vs CNY0.75bn as reported). Going forward, we see the company's FY14 revenue and margins falling, but its strong USD4.64bn orderbook indicates a rapid recovery of revenue in FY15, which will over-compensate for the thinner margins. Note that YZJ has consistently surprised on the upside for margins.
- Street too pessimistic on HTM business, but sentiment will turn.YZJ has been in the HTM business for five years, during which its HTM assets have earned over CNY4bn on an average CNY9bn invested. The default rate has been below 5%, with all principal and interest recovered via sale of collateral. We believe that its multiple levels of risk management are sufficient. Recent fears over YZJ's trust products in China are misplaced as its structure, collateral and profile of borrowers are different. We believe the street will eventually see the HTM business as part of YZJ's core business (much like General Electric (GE US, NR)and General Electric Capital Corp), and accord a higher valuation to this high-yield, well-collateralised business.
- Assume coverage, TP rises to SGD1.55. Lee Yue Jer will assume coverage of YZJ from Jason Saw. We now value its HTM assets at 1.1x of its expected end-FY14F balance of CNY11bn, to factor in one year of HTM earnings, less net debt, plus 9x FY14F shipbuilding earnings in FY14F to derive a TP of SGD1.55. This implies 11.3x/10x FY14/15F P/Es, which is reasonable for China's most profitable yard. The shipbuilding industry is seeing a cyclical recovery - asset prices rose c.10% in FY13 and are up 5% YTD. YZJ's yard is also full to FY15.Meanwhile, investors are being paid to wait with a 4.4% yield. BUY.
Expect core 2014 earnings of CNY2.5bn, reported earnings to maintain at CNY3bn with stable dividend outlook. On the slightly lower expected revenue in FY14 and the lower margins, we expect core income (including HTM earnings) to come in at CNY2.5bn. However, there is a one-off CNY720m gain on the disposal of the old yard, which will be booked this year. Hence, reported earn ings should be in the range of CNY3.2bn. YZJ's earnings are stabilizing, and management has also guided for dividend stability.
YZJ's HTM assets cannot be likened to China's trust funds. We note three very critical differences between the two investment classes. First, the YZJ's HTM assets are basically loans from one company to another, whereas the trust products are akin to mutual funds. By not having to go through an intermediary, YZJ has better control of the actual risks and rewards involved. Secondly, its loans are heavily collateralized, requiring 2-3x of the loan value in shares, undeveloped land, or insurance company guarantees. This results in a much higher margin of safety ( and trading off some of the returns; YZJ's 12% average interest rate is considered low in China for borrowings of this nature). Third, the borrowers on the trust products in China tend to be small-medium enterprises. YZJ's borrowers tend to be large (often listed) companies, which materially reduces the risk profile of YZJ's HTM borrowers. As such, we think that current market fears over YZJ's investment portfolio are misplaced and that a clearer understanding should make way for a rerating.
First jack-up rig expected to be profitable. YZJ's first jackup rig is on schedule. Management does not expect to record any losses on this rig. We believe that the company is currently recognizing zero margins on this project, and we are optimistic on the likelihood of a positive release of provisions upon delivery.
Two mid-water semi-submersible rigs ordered. YZJ reported that it has won orders for two mid-water (300m-3000m operating depths) semi-submersible drilling rigs worth USD0.825bn in total. Management said that these rigs can also be used in deepwater operations after upgrading the topside equipment. Furthermore, since there are only about 10 yards in the world building mid -water assets (Chinese and Singaporean yards are focused on shallow waters, Korean yards on deepwater),there is a supply gap in this spac e. There are options for two more rigs to be exercised within a year. YZJ will only announce the contracts as firm when it receives a deposit, which we expect to be in March.
Expect higher utilisation and efficiency in all of its yards. The higher volume of offshore work should allow YZJ to realise higher utilisation and efficiency gains at its Taicang yard, which will lend support to margins. Further economies of scale are possible if the two semisubmersible rig options are exercised. YZJ's commercial shipbuilding should also see higher efficiency due to its much larger orderbook on hand today. Together, these will mitigate (but not completely eliminate) the fall in margins arising from the lower contract prices of vessels ordered in the last three years.
Seaspan options likely to be exercised. Management expressed confidence that the Seaspan (SSW US, NR) orders will be exercised, given: i) customer satisfaction on the successful sea trial of the first unit, and ii) its attractive pricing. We believe that this second batch of eight vessels (vs seven in the first batch) will be converted to firm contracts in the next two months. Unit prices are likely to be in the range of USD90m - down from USD100m for the first batch - but we note that the prices of materials and equipment have also come down.
Potential tax writeback in 2014. The tax expense in 4Q13 was higher than expected due to the termination of a tax incentive. However, as YZJ is now applying for "high-technology company" status. As the company is now building a jack-up rig and has even won orders for semi-submersible rigs (one of the very few such orders in China), we expect YZJ to receive approval for this status in May 2014. This should result in a one-time writeback of taxes and for street upgrades on lower expected tax expenses. We are still assuming an overall 29% tax rate, preferring to err on the conservative side.
YZJ's yards full up to 2015; so can cherry-pick contracts. With the surprise win of USD2.9bn of orders in FY13 (compared with forecasts of USD2.0bn), YZJ's yard slots have filled up much faster than expected. The company is now in a position to cherry-pick contracts for nearer-term delivery, after factoring in the options likely to be exercised. Management elaborated that contracts won over and above these may result in some vessel deliveries being pushed back to later years. Therefore, we expect any orders from this year onwards to be at healthy margins.
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Yangzijiang is a leading non-state owned shipbuilder in China with expertise in containerships and bulk cargo carriers.
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