YZJ's 3Q13 earnings of CNY821m (-6% y-o-y) beat our/consensus estimates by 12/32% as margins at its shipbuilding-related segment stayed higher than expected. We reiterate our BUY call, with a higher SOP-based TP of SGD1.50, implying a 29% upside. Our FY13-15F EPS estimates are 6/27/23% above consensus. We expect a rerating, spurred by stronger ship orders amid industry consolidation in China and growing demand for eco-friendly ships.
- Above expectations. Yangzijiang Shipbuilding (YZJ)'s 3Q13 net profit of CNY821m (-6% y-o-y, +1% q-o-q) beat our and consensus' estimates by 12% and 32% respectively as the GPM for its shipbuilding-related segment remained higher than expected at 22.3%. In the meantime, gross profit from held-to-maturity investments and micro-financing rose 14% y-o-y, making up 32% of total gross profit.
- Improving outlook. Management expects the shipbuilding sector's outlook to remain challenging as it is still undergoing a consolidation. However, several positives are emerging: i) prices have risen by 5-10% from six months ago; ii) payment terms have improved from 20:80 to 30:70 and 40:60; iii) weaker yards are forced to close due to zero orders or the inability to secure working capital financing; and iv) orders are flowing to state-owned yards and top private yards, which benefits YZJ.
- Growing orderbook enhances visibility. The company has a net orderbook of USD3.87bn (CNY23.6bn) for 88 vessels. YTD, YZJ has won USD2.1bn new orders for 52 vessels, marking its strongest order intake since 2007. The company has 29 options worth USD1.36bn and management expects some of these to be taken up by end-FY13. We have forecast USD2.6bn worth of new orders in FY13.
- HTM investments set to remain high for a while longer. Management plans to maintain the current level of held-to-maturity (HTM) investments in the next few years. As such, we expect HTM investment income to stay high over FY14F-15F.
- Reiterate BUY, with higher SGD1.50 TP (from SGD1.45). Our SOP approach: i) values YZJ's shipbuilding unit at 12x FY14F P/E; ii) adjusts for cash and financial assets, and iii) imputes a lower debt and amount due to customers. Our TP reflects a 9.9x FY14F P/E.
Other highlights:
- High-priced orders at the tail-end now. Management said the high-margin ship orderbook makes up a small portion of its current orders and expects all of the ships to be delivered by 1H14. It will begin recognising more mid- and low-priced orders in 2014. We expect gross margins for its shipbuilding-related segment to fall from 21.9% in FY13 to 15.9% in FY14 and 14.1% in FY15.
- Reopening Changbo yard. Management plans to reopen the Changbo yard in 1Q14 to take in more orders.
- Taxes rise. YZJ was charged a 25% tax rate for its Jiangsu new yard, compared to 12.5% when the yard just commenced operations. The tax is also higher due to the withholding tax on the income that was repatriated from YZJ's Chinese subsidiaries to the Singapore holding company. The company is applying for new high-technology enterprise status, which will allow it to enjoy a 15% tax rate - although the outcome remains uncertain.
- Wage inflation likely to be in 10% range. Despite the closure of yards in China, wages remain on the uptrend. Management expects wages to rise 10% per annum over the next few years.
- Continues to diversify away from core shipbuilding business. In 9M13, shipbuilding contributed 66% of total gross profit. Management plans to grow its income from other units such as investment and microfinancing, as well as the property division, from 34% to 50% of earnings over the next few years. The property division will start by developing the old yard in Jiangsu and may see an earnings contribution in 2015. Note, however, that we have not factored in earnings from the property unit into our numbers.
- HTM assets. YZJ is repositioning its portfolio to invest in more government-linked assets which have a longer tenure and lower interest rates. The effective rate for government-linked assets is still above 10%. Borrowers are primarily in the real estate sector, followed by manufacturing, and trading while the collateral coverage ratio is above 2x. Default rates for HTM investments are <5%, and these are mostly repaid from the sale of collaterals.
- Consensus earnings estimates may be too conservative. Our net profit estimates for FY13-15F are 6/27/23% above consensus. We believe the street is too negative on margins and income from YZJ's HTM investments. Management is looking to keep HTM investments at this level for the near term.