REITs to remain favourable in near term Since the beginning of the year, the Straits Times Re Invest Trust Index (FSTREI Index - an index which tracks the performance of S-REITs) has risen by 32.0%, outperforming the STI (+12.7% YTD). Given a prolonged low interest rate environment coupled with global uncertainty, we believe the chase for dividend yield plays will continue to remain relevant in the near term. Going forward, as the Singapore dollar continue to stay strong,coupled with volatility in the global market and negative real interest rates (after taking inflation into consideration), we continue to OVERWEIGHT on the REITs space as a whole but favour on office and retail REITs, with our top pick in Frasers Commercial Trust (FCOT SP; BUY; TP: S$1.41).
10-year governmental bonds yield compressed. As Singapore continues to remain as one of the few countries globally with triple 'A' credit ratings, the strong demand for its bonds has compressed the interest rate of Singapore's 10-year government bond to a historical low point of 1.3%. As a result, despite the rally of S-REITs' share price since the beginning of this year, the average 12-month forward dividend yield spread of the S-REITs sector is currently still trading at about c.50bps above the long term average.
Most REITs posted stellar results last quarter. During the latest quarterly earnings announcements, most (except for a selected handful) REITs announced stellar earnings, including higher NPIs and DPU on a YoY basis. The REITs under our coverage posted on average +4.7% YoY and +6.1% YoY growth in NPI and DPU respectively. If Suntec REIT (which is currently experiencing a drop in DPU as a result of the AEI at Suntec City) was stripped out, average NPI and DPU growth came in at a respectable 8.1% and 8.0% respectively.
S-REITs expected to remain favourable in the near term. Going forward, as the macro picture continues to remain uncertain with interest rate remaining low; we believe S-REITs will stay favourable in the near future. In addition, as the market continues to be flooded with liquidity; result of quantitative easing by central banks around the globe, together with the lack of risk appetite amid a prolonged low interest rate environment, we believe S-REITs, particularly those with good corporate governance, strong earnings, stable payouts and high yield spread will continue to outperform.
INVESTMENT THESIS
S-REITs still trading above historic spread despite rally. Given a prolonged low interest rate environment coupled with global uncertainty, we believe the chase for dividend yield plays will continue to remain relevant over the next few months. Currently, the average 12-month forward dividend yield spread of the S-REIT sector is approximately 53bps above the long term average of 410bps; leading us to believe that there is room for further yield compression.
REITs continue to remain favourable. In addition, as the market continues to be flooded by liquidity; result of quantitative easing by central banks around the globe, coupled with low risk of near term hike in interest rate and the lack of risk appetite, we believe S-REITs with good corporate governance, strong earnings, stable payouts and high yield spread will continue to outperform.
Most REITs posted stellar results last quarter. During the latest quarter's result season, most (except for a selected handful) REITs announced stellar earnings, including higher NPIs and DPU on a YoY basis. The REITs under our coverage posted on average +4.7% YoY and +6.1% YoY growth in NPI and DPU respectively. If Suntec REIT (which is currently experiencing a drop in DPU as a result of the AEI at Suntec City) was stripped out, average NPI and DPU growth came in at a respectable 8.1% and 8.0% respectively.
Prime suburban malls to outperform urban malls. Spot rents of both prime and suburban malls have remained flat over the last five quarters. Going forward, we believe suburban malls, which are frequently patronized by residents living around the vicinity of the mall will continue to outperform urban malls in the next 12 months. On the other hand, as the performances of urban malls rely heavily on tourists and discretionary spending we believe there will be limited upside in this sector in the near future given an uncertain macro outlook.
Global factors to determine performance of industrial buildings. Uncertainties in the global economy and poor economic data for 3Q12 have led to a decrease in demand for industrial space among export-sensitive and heavy industries. However, on the back of strong support from the oil and gas, logistics, health and pharmaceutical industries, the demand for industrial space has remained relatively strong. Going forward, with 28.24m sq feet of industrial space expected to be completed in 2012 ' 2013, we believe rental rates for industrial buildings to come under pressure if current economic conditions persist. However, given the resilient nature of industrial rental rates, we believe the correction in rental rates to be mild.
Rent slide but expect to stabilize going forward. YTD the rental spot rate for Grade A office space in the prime district of Singapore has fallen by 13.5% to S$9.51 psf/mth. Going forward, on the back of limited new supply of Grade A office space in the prime district until 2H13, we expect the downward adjustment of rental rate for this grade of office to stabilize amid a relatively strong absorption rate and the flight to quality by business owners.
High hotel occupancy and RevPAR but growth slowing. For the first nine months of 2012, average occupancy rate (AOR) for Singapore hotels rose 0.2ppt YoY to 86%, while revenue per available room (RevPAR) rose by 7.7ppt YoY to S$229.60. Although we are still seeing an uptrend in this sector, the rate of growth has dropped significantly in recent months; with September posting a drop in both AOR and RevPAR by 3.0ppt and 1.8ppt from a year ago respectively. This is mainly attributed to a cut in spending by corporates as the outlook of the economy continues to remain unclear. Going forward, although we remain confident of the tourism growth in Singapore, we believe hospitality REITs that has significant dependence on corporate spending may come under pressure in the imminent future.
SECTOR OUTLOOK
Positive on REITs despite market volatility. Since the beginning of the year, the Straits Times Re Invest Trust Index (FSTREI Index - an index which tracks the performance of S-REITs) has risen by 32.0%, outperforming the STI (+12.7% YTD). Going forward, as the Singapore dollar continues to remain strong, coupled with volatility in the global market and negative real interest rates (after taking inflation into consideration), we expect REITs as a sector to remain positive.
High liquidity, low risk appetite drives REITs. As the QEs from central banks across the globe continue to pump money into the economies, we expect the liquidity of the markets to remain high in the near term. Since the beginning of the year, the global macro picture has remained uncertain, leading investors to seek safe haven investments and high yielding counters. This investment approach has driven government bonds in most countries to historically low levels while at the same time REITs, which are commonly seen as a defensive sector with high yields have been pushed towards historical averages.
10-year governmental bonds have been compressed. As Singapore continue to remain as one of the few countries globally with triple 'A' credit rating, the demand for Singapore's government bonds has compressed interest rate of 10 year bonds to a historical low of 1.3%. As a result, despite the rally of S-REITs' share price since the beginning of this year, the average 12-month forward dividend yield spread of the S-REITs sector is currently still trading above the long term average.
Improving global economy; but not enough. Although we have seen a slight improvement in the global macro sentiment in recent weeks, further global issues such as the impending US fiscal cliff, China's uncertain economy and the debt crisis in Europe continue to weigh down the recovery of the global economy. Going forward, until a clearer outlook on the global economy is available; we believe investors will continue to remain cautious, favouring companies that provide strong earnings, stable payouts and high dividend yields.
Macro factors provide possible room for further yield compression. Given a prolonged low interest rate environment coupled with global uncertainty, we believe the chase for dividend yield plays will continue to remain relevant in the near future. Currently, the average 12-month forward dividend yield spread of the S-REIT sector is c.50bps above the long term average of 410bps; leading us to believe that there is room for further yield compression.Cheap borrowing cost to spur purchase/development of properties. Besides taking advantage of the low borrowing costs to refinance past debt, the prevailing low interest rate environment will also encourage S-REITs to strengthen its balance sheet for future acquisitions of more investment properties.
Earnings continue to grow at a healthy rate. During the latest quarter result announcements, most (except for a selected handful) REITs announced stellar earnings, including higher NPIs and DPU on a year on year basis. The REITs under our coverage posted on average +4.7% YoY and +6.1% YoY growth in NPI and DPU respectively. If Suntec REIT was stripped out (a drop in DPU in the last quarter due to the AEI at Suntec City), average NPI and DPU growth came in at a respectable 8.1% and 8.0% respectively.
Rising risks in capital raising and compulsive acquisitions. Although we continue to maintain OVERWEIGHT on the S-REITs sector, we see rising risks of further capital raising activities in the near future. As trading valuations continue to remain high, with most of the S-REITs trading 10% premium to book value, accretive acquisitions can be made much easier than before. However, given a high valuation and compressed cap values, some of the REITs could end up overpaying or venture into unchartered territories overseas. Due to this reason, REITs with good corporate governance, strong balance sheet and track record is preferred. Although we continue to maintain our overweight in the S-REITs sector, we are also becoming more cautious in relation to the counters that we deem to
have further upside.
RETAIL REITS
Prime suburban malls to outperform urban malls. According to data compiled by CBRE, spot rents of both prime and suburban malls have remained flat over the last five quarters. Going forward, we believe suburban malls, which are frequently patronized by residents living around the vicinity of the mall will continue to outperform malls in the next 12 months. On the other hand, as the performance of urban malls rely heavily on visitors and discretionary spending; we believe there will be limited upside in this arena in the near future given an uncertain macro picture.
FCT continues to shine. Frasers Centrepoint Trust (FCT) reported a 4QFY12 DPU of 2.71S'' (+15.3% YoY). Together with the dividend distributed in the first 3Q of FY12, total DPU came in at 10.01S'' (+20.3% YoY). Revenue for 4QFY12 grew to S$39.0m (+14.3% YoY) while net property income rose to S$28.7m (+13.7% YoY). These strong growths were mainly attributed to respectable contributions from Causeway Point (CWP), full year contributions from Bedok Point and positive growth in all other malls. Going forward, we expect FCT to continue to register stronger numbers on the back of 1) increased contributions from CWP as average occupancy and rental rates continue to pick up from its lows during the initial stage of AEI and 2) positive rental reversions in suburban malls to continue. Given the clear growth catalysts together with the potential to acquire Changi CityPoint in FY13, we believe FCT (BUY; TP:S$2.10) will continue to outperform its peers going forward.
CMT to benefit from the popularity of its malls. CapitaMall Trust (CMT) reported 3Q12 DPU of 2.42S'' (unchanged YoY). Revenue for this period grew to S$167.2m (+5.1% YoY) while net property income rose by 4.3% YoY mainly due to an increase in contribution from JCube and Bugis+. Going forward, we expect CMT to continue to register strong numbers on the back of 1) contributions from JCube and Bugis+ which was opened in April and August 2012 respectively; 2) additional income contribution from the AEI at Orchard Atrium which is scheduled to be completed in 4Q12 and 3) the repositioning of IMM as a value-focused mall with about 30 outlet brands expected to be operational by end- 2012. In addition, CMT recently announced an impressive pre-commitment rate of near to 50% of its Westgate mall - a year before its opening, commanding rents of S$16-S$18 psf/mth. Given the outperformance of its malls, we continue to favor CMT with a BUY rating and a DDM based (COE: 7.2%, terminal growth: 2.0%) TP of S$2.27.
INDUSTRIAL REITS
Capital values of industrial properties shot through the roof. The capital values of industrial buildings have risen an impressive 32% YTD on the back of strong interest in this sector as a result of the Additional Buyer Stamp Duty, introduced in December 2011. Since the introduction of ABSD, foreign and corporate investors will have to pay an additional 10% stamp duty when buying a residential property in Singapore. As a result, investors shifted their focus to the unregulated industrial properties instead. Although, Singapore government tried to suppress the growth in capital values of this class of assets through increasing supply by selling parcels of land with a shorter lease and monitoring the purpose of use in these buildings, it has failed to control the capital values effectively. Going forwards, with the continual rise in capital values, the risk of further governmental regulations on industrial properties have increased significantly.
Rental of business and science parks expected to come under pressure going forward. With a high supply of Business and Science Parks of 1.43m sq ft and 1.78m sq ft in FY13 and FY14 respectively; coupled with a relatively weak pre-commitment rate of 39.3% and 15.2% respectively, we expect the rental rate of this asset class to come under pressure in the near future.
Global factors to determine performance of industrial buildings. In addition, uncertainties about the global economy and poor economic data for 3Q12 have led to decreased demand for industrial space among export-sensitive and heavy industries. However, on the back of strong support from the oil and gas, logistics, health and pharmaceutical industries, the demand for industrial space has remains relatively strong. Going forward, with 28.24m sq feet of industrial space expected to be completed in 2012 ' 2013, we believe rent rates for industrial buildings to weaken if current economic conditions persist. However, given the resilient nature of industrial rental rates, we believe the correction in rental rates to be relatively mild.
AREIT likeable but fairly valued as of now. Ascendas REIT (A-REIT) possesses high quality industrial assets but is trading at high premium. Although we like A-REIT (NEUTRAL; TP S$2.67) for its high quality assets, we think that it is currently fairly valued due to a lack of clear growth catalysts in the next 12 months. Going forward, we expect AREIT to experience limited growth in DPU, mainly from 1) additional contribution from the new properties acquired and 2) positive rental reversion contributed by low rates due for renewal in the coming quarters. Currently, AREIT is trading at 1.28x P/B and a FY13 forecasted dividend yield of 5.9%. In the face of these valuations, we maintain our NEUTRAL call on AREIT with a DDM based (COE: 7.8%; TGR: 2.0%) TP of S$2.67.
CIT to continue to grow through acquisitions in the near term. During the last quarter, CIT announced a strong set of results posting gross revenue and net property income of S$22.5m (+8.5% YoY) and S$19.2m (+8.9% YoY) respectively. The increase in revenue is mainly attributed to additional contributions from the acquisitions at 16 Tai Seng Street, 25 Pioneer Crescent and 3C Toh Guan Road East. DPU for the quarter came in at 1.204S'' (+11.3% YoY). Going forward, we expect CIT's DPU to continue to remain strong from 1) additional contributions from its acquisitions including the recently acquired properties at 11 Woodlands Walk and 30 Marsiling Industrial Estate Road 8; 2) resilient industrial rental rates coupled with average security deposits of 12.5 months; 3) new contribution from the BTS project at Tuas View Circuit which was completed in August 2012 and 4) future AEIs and acquisitions in the pipeline. Given its bright prospects, we believe Cambridge Industrial Trust (BUY; TP S$0.75) offers the greatest upside potential and attractive dividend yield within our industrial REIT coverage space.
INTEGRATED OFFICE REITS
Rent slide but expect to stabilize going forward. According to CBRE, YTD the rental spot rate for Grade A office space in the prime district of Singapore has fallen by 13.5% to S$9.51 psf/mth. These corrections in office rental rates fell within our expectations, where we have previously forecasted a drop in Grade A office rents by 10-15% during 2012. Going forward, on the back of limited new supply of Grade A office space until 2H13, we expect the downward adjustment of rental rate for this grade of office to stabilize amid a relatively strong absorption rate while witnessing some business owners to a flight to quality.
Room for positive rental reversion amid a difficult market. In terms of the REITs space, we believe some of the office REITs will be able to achieve positive rental reversion in 2013; mainly due to the renewal of leases that were signed back in 2009, in the midst of the post Lehman crisis period. During the trough period in 4Q09 and 1Q10, Grade A office rental rate hit a low of S$8-8.10. As compared to today's rental spot rate of S$9.51, some of the REITs may have room to increase their rental rate by as much as 15-20% in 2013.
BUY on CapitaCommercial Trust (CCT) due to room for growth. After reporting a stellar results in 3Q12, mainly attributable to revenue contribution from the acquisition of Twenty Anson, higher rental income from HSBC Building, Capital Tower, Golden Shoe Carpark, Bugis Village and higher yield protection income for One George Street. Going forward, we believe CCT will continue to grow on the back of additional contribution from Twenty Anson and positive rental reversion from leases that will expire in 2013 (19.6% of gross rental income). Currently, CCT's average passing rent for the leases to expire in FY13 is at S$7.64 psf/mth. As compared to the market rate of S$9.51 psf/mth, we believe CCT is currently well positioned to capture potential rental upside when its leases expire in FY13. We maintain our BUY recommendation on CCT with a DDM based (COE: 7.8%, TGR: 2.0%) TP of S$1.77.
Suntec REIT (SUN) upgraded to BUY despite reduction in DPU. During the last quarter, Suntec's results have suffered, posting a gross revenue and distributable income of S$62.6m (-7.8% YoY) and S$52.8m (-6.3% YoY) respectively. This was mainly attributable to the loss in income from the divestment of CHIJMES and the commencement of the AEI work at Suntec City. Going forward, given a clearer outlook on the effect of Suntec City's AEI on the trust's income coupled with a higher than expected pre-commitment rate of 71.2% of the upcoming space at Suntec City, we are positive on the future of SUN and upgraded our rating to BUY with a revised TP of S$1.80.
FCOT continues to remain as our top pick in office sector. Among our coverage of the integrated office sector, our top pick remains with Frasers Commercial Trust (FCOT). FCOT reported 4QFY12 DPU of 1.75S'' (+15% YoY). Revenue and net property income for last quarter came in at S$35.6m (+17% YoY) and S$26.5m (9% YoY) respectively. This was mainly attributable to the additional income contribution from the additional 50% stake in Caroline Chisholm Centre and the one-off gain of S$72.8m from the divestment of KeyPoint. Recently, FCOT has also divested its three properties in Japan. By doing so, coupled with the proceeds from the divestment of KeyPoint, gearing has been pared down to a healthy level of 28.6% (vs 36.8% previously). Going forward, with S$198.3m of proceeds left, we believe FCOT will most likely redeem a portion of its CPPU, which is currently giving out an annual yield of 5.5%. Given FCOT low gearing, high occupancy rate of 94.9%, AEI at China Square Central and a strong Australia portfolio, we continue to favor this trust for its attractiveness and maintain our BUY rating on FCOT with a DDM based (COE: 7.9%; TGR: 1.0%) TP of S$1.410
HOSPITALITY REITS
Singapore's tourism boom to continue. According to Singapore Tourism Board (STB), tourist arrivals in Singapore are set to grow at 7.9% CAGR during 2010-2015 to hit 17m, underpinned by the attraction of the two Integrated Resorts. For 2011, STB is expecting 12-13m tourist arrivals (3-12% YoY growth). Given the bright outlook in the next few years, hospitality players are set to reap reward from the surge in tourist arrivals.
High hotel occupancy and RevPAR but growth slowing. For the first nine months of 2012, average occupancy rate (AOR) for Singapore hotels rose 0.2ppt YoY to 86%, while revenue per available room (RevPAR) increased by 7.7ppt YoY to S$229.60. Although we are still seeing an uptrend in this sector, the rate of growth has dropped significantly in recent months, with September posting a drop in both AOR and RevPAR by 3ppt and 1.8ppt respectively. This is mainly attributed to a cut in spending by corporates as the outlook of the economy continues to remain unclear. Going forward, although we remain confident of Singapore's tourism growth, we believe hospitality REITs that has significant dependence on corporate spending will be affected in the imminent future.
CDL-HT reasonably priced considering the multi-year growth story. In this latest reporting season, we witnessed CDL-Hospitality Trust posting a weaker quarter with gross revenue and NPI coming in at S$36.1m (-0.8% YoY) and S$33.6m (-1.1%). The drop in earnings were mainly attributed to slightly lower RevPAR (-0.9% YoY) as a result of weaker macroeconomic environment impacting both Singapore's economy and hospitality sector. In addition, the fixed rent contribution from the Australia Hotels in 3Q12 was also slightly lower than a year ago on the back of foreign exchange losses arising from a weaker Australia dollar. Going forward, as CDL-HT rely heavily on corporate spending (c.65-70% of total earnings), with a weaker global sentiment and outlook, we are currently less optimistic on the outlook of CDL-HT despite the upcoming festive season and have downgraded our call on CDL-HT to NEUTRAL with a lowered DDM based (COE: 9.2%, TGR: 2.0%) TP of S$2.00.