Expect QoQ earnings decline. OCBC will release its results on 2 Aug 2012 before trading hours. We are forecasting 2Q12 net profit of S$630m, down from 1Q12's S$832m. We do not expect the (a) exceptionally strong 1Q12 life assurance income (>4x that of 4Q11) and (b) robust 1Q12 net trading income (double the historical average) to be sustained in 2Q12. Loan growth may also be weak, following 1Q12's sequential loan contraction. We see no catalyst driving OCBC's share price, and maintain our NEUTRAL recommendation with TP of S$8.30, pegged to 1.3x FY12 P/B.
Loan softness likely. MAS data showed Singapore systemic loan growth of 0.6% MoM for Apr and 2.2% for May. We do not believe the May loan growth strength will persist and expect a slower MoM loan growth pace for Jun. In the case of OCBC, 1Q12 loan contracted 0.4% QoQ, due to a 6.8% QoQ contraction in general commerce loans. 1Q12 OCBC USD loans contracted 5.2% QoQ, due to a fall in USD loans to Chinese corporates for trade financing. We believe the recent easing of monetary policy by People's Bank of China, evident from reserve requirement ratio cut starting from Dec 11 and lowering of policy rates by PBOC (in Jun and Jul 12) could lead to further weakness in lending to Chinese corporates. This may dampen OCBC's 2Q12 loan growth.
Weak equities market but strong government bonds' performance. 1Q12 life assurance income of S$221m was more than 4x of 4Q11's S$51m, driven by improvement in GEH's Non-participating fund. The STI level of 3010 at end-Mar 12 was 14% higher QoQ, which is a contributing factor to 1Q12's strong life assurance income. However, the STI level of 2878 at end-Jun 12 was down 4% QoQ. On a positive note, the fall in 10-year Singapore government bond yields (by 23 bps QoQ to end-Jun 12's 1.59%) has led to good gains from government bonds. Overall, we expect a sequentially weaker 2Q12 life assurance income.
Other Key Highlights
Do not expect strong 1Q12 net trading income to persist. 1Q12 net trading income of S$160m is double the 7-quarter average of S$82m, driven by higher income from foreign exchange and gains from securities trading activities. Whilst the 10-year Singapore government bond yields have narrowed considerably to end-Jun 12's 1.59% (from end-Mar 12's 1.82%), the equities market has performed poorly in 2Q12, and we have assumed a more-normal trading income level for 2Q12, and this is one contributor to our forecast QoQ net profit decline.
1Q12 net profit also included a one-time post-tax gain of S$42m from property divestment, which we assume will not be repeated.